云南卡房多型磁黄铁矿的矿物学特征及选矿实验

    Mineralogical Characteristics and Beneficiation Experimental Study on Polytype Pyrrhotite in Kafang Deposit, Yunnan Province

    • 摘要: 随着云南卡房铜钨矿磁黄铁矿含量的不断增加,如何减少磁黄铁矿对铜、钨选别过程的影响成为难题。查明了卡房矿床中磁黄铁矿的主要类型,既有易浮的单斜晶系磁黄铁矿,又有因铁含量高而具有磁性的六方晶系磁黄铁矿。选矿小型实验采用浮选和磁选的联合工艺流程,获得了硫品位大于32%、以单斜磁黄铁矿为主的硫精矿,脱除了产率23%左右、以六方磁黄铁矿和钙铁辉石为主的磁性脉石矿物,减少了磁黄铁矿对铜、钨浮选过程的干扰,相关方法可为国内外同类矿山企业提供借鉴。

       

      Abstract: With the increase of pyrrhotite content in Kafang copper-tungsten deposit, how to reduce the effects of pyrrhotite on the beneficiation process of copper and tungsten has become a difficult problem. The main types of pyrrhotite in Kafang deposit are identified, including monoclinic pyrrhotite, which is easy to magnetize and float, and hexagonal pyrrhotite, which has great magnetic changes due to the fluctuation of iron content. Beneficiation experiments show that using combined technological process of flotation and magnetic separation, a sulfur concentrate assaying over 32% of sulfur content, mainly recovering monoclinic pyrrhotite pyrrhotite, was obtained, and magnetic gangue minerals with a yield of about 23%, mainly included by hexagonal pyrrhotite and hedenbergite, were discarded to tailings. The interference of pyrrhotite to the flotation process of copper and tungsten is reduced, and the related methods can provide references for similar mining enterprises at home and abroad.

       

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