Abstract: Carbon emission reduction and carbon neutralization technology have become the focus of current researchers. This paper summarizes the utilization technology of carbon dioxide at home and abroad, introduces the geological storage and utilization technology of carbon dioxide, expounds the biological application technology of carbon dioxide, discusses the technical path of producing a series of high value-added products with carbon dioxide as raw materials, and focuses on the comprehensive utilization technology of carbon dioxide and coal-based solid waste.Through mineralization technology, carbide slag, coal gangue, gasification slags, fly ash, etc. can produce high-quality environment-friendly building materials and replace steam curing. With the help of carbon dioxide mineralization, a series of green building materials products that meet the requirements of strength and durability can be produced, and coal-based solid waste and carbon dioxide can be combined to realize the resource utilization of waste, which is of great significance to ensure the sustainable development of the future economy and society.