青海某复杂铜铅锌多金属矿的选矿实验

    Investigation on Beneficiation of a Complex Copper-lead-zinc Polymetallic Ore in Qinghai

    • 摘要: 青海某铜铅锌多金属矿,矿石性质复杂,铜铅锌含量低,硫含量高,易泥化脉石含量高,选矿难度大。为实现矿石中有用矿物的高效选别回收,采用铜铅混合/分离浮选-硫浮选-锌浮选的工艺流程,在原矿含铜0.10%、铅0.31%、锌0.40%及硫21.58%的情况下,闭路实验获得了铜品位13.96%、回收率74.86%的铜精矿,硫品位38.25%、回收率90.24%的硫精矿,并富集产出铅品位17.85%、回收率78.84%的低品位铅精矿,锌品位15.45%、回收率67.75%的低品位锌精矿。实现了矿石中各有价元素的选别分离回收。

       

      Abstract: A copper-lead-zinc polymetallic ore in Qinghai has characteristics of complex ore properties, low copper-lead-zinc content, high sulfur content, and high argillated gangue content, so it is difficult to beneficiate. In order to achieve efficient separation and high recovery of useful minerals in the ores, a separating technique with flotation flowsheet consisting of copper-lead bulk and Seperating flotation-sulfur flotation-zinc flotation was adopted. When the grades of copper, lead, zinc and sulfur in the ore are 0.10%, 0.31%, 0.40% and 21.58%, by the closed-circuit test copper concentrate grading 13.96% copper with recovery of 74.86%, a sulphur concentrate grading 38.25% sulfur with recovery of 90.24%, a low-grade lead concentrate grading 17.85% lead with recovery of 78.84%, and a low-grade zinc concentrate grading 15.45% zinc with recovery of 67.75% were obtained. The separation and recovery of valuable elements in the ore are realized.

       

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