硅锰渣基胶凝材料的制备及其水化机理

    Preparation of Silicomanganese Slag-based Cementitious Materials and its Hydration Mechanism

    • 摘要: 【目的】为探究硅锰渣微粉与普通硅酸盐水泥及外加剂复合制备胶凝材料的可行性、力学性能及水化机理,以提升硅锰渣的综合利用率,【方法】以硅锰渣微粉A和硅锰渣微粉B、普通硅酸盐水泥42.5为原材料,同时内掺高性能的外加剂,制备硅锰渣基胶凝材料。依据《混凝土用复合掺合料》(JG/T 486-2015)、《水泥胶砂强度检验方法(ISO法)》(GB/T 17671-2021)测试试样的力学性能。采用多种表征手段测试试样的矿物组成、化学成分、微观形貌、热稳定性。【结果】硅锰渣基胶凝材料的7 d抗折强度活性指数均高于110%、7 d抗压强度活性指数为87.24%~90.98%,28 d抗折强度活性指数为87.01%~93.51%、28 d抗压强度活性指数为87.34%~91.85%,远远高于《混凝土用复合掺合料》(JG/T 486-2015)中一级的力学性能。一方面硅锰渣微粉与普通硅酸盐水泥42.5形成SiO2-Al2O3-CaO胶凝体系,另一方面外加剂中的硫酸盐激发硅锰渣微粉的胶凝活性,进而提升硅锰渣基胶凝材料的力学性能,尤其是早期抗折强度与后期抗压强度。【结论】硅锰渣基胶凝材料的配方为普通硅酸盐水泥42.5用量315 g、硅锰渣微粉A用量115~125 g、外加剂掺量10~20 g时,其力学性能较佳。

       

      Abstract: Objective To explore the feasibility, mechanical properties and hydration mechanism of preparing cementitious materials by compounding silicon-manganese slag micro-powder with ordinary Portland cement and admixtures, and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of silicon-manganese slag, Method silicon manganese slag powder A, silicon manganese slag powder B, ordinary Portland cement 42.5 were used as raw materials, and high-performance admixtures were mixed to prepare silicon manganese slag-based cementitious materials. The mechanical properties of the specimens were tested according to 《Composite Admixtures for Concrete》 (JG/T 486-2015) and《Cement Sand Strength Test Method (ISO Method)》(GB/T17671-2021). A variety of characterization methods were used to test the mineral composition, chemical composition, micromorphology and thermal stability of the samples. Result The 7 d flexural strength activity index of silicomanganese slag-based cementitious materials was higher than 110%, the 7 d compressive strength activity index was 87.24%~90.98%, the 28 d flexural strength activity index was 87.01%~93.51%, and the 28 d compressive strength activity index was 87.34%~91.85%, which was much higher than the mechanical properties of the first level of "Composite Admixtures for Concrete" (JG/T 486-2015). On the one hand, silicon manganese slag powder and ordinary Portland cement 42.5 form SiO2-Al2O3-CaO cement system, on the other hand, the sulfate in the admixture stimulates the gelling activity of silicomanganese slag powder, thereby improving the mechanical properties of silicomanganese slag-based cementitious materials, especially the early flexural strength and the later compressive strength. ConclusionThe formula of silicon-manganese slag-based cementitious material is Ordinary Portland cement 42.5 dosage of 315 g, silicon-manganese slag powder A dosage of 115~125 g and admixture dosage of 10~20 g, and its mechanical properties are the best.

       

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