磁铁矿磁-浮分选设备与磁场强化浮选理论研究进展

    Research Progress of Magnetic-flotation Equipment for Magnetite

    • 摘要: 【目的】本文较全面地梳理了近年来国内外研究者在磁铁矿磁-浮复合力场分选设备及其分选性能方面的研究进展。【方法&结果】以磁系类型为分类依据,浮选设备中的磁场主要有永磁体、稳态电磁线圈和脉冲电磁线圈等,磁系的加入均能有效提升磁铁矿的分选效率。进一步探讨了磁场对浮选过程中浮选用水、浮选药剂及浮选矿浆的影响机理,通过合理的磁场调整,可以优化浮选用水的pH值、溶解度和表面张力,以及药剂的黏度和分散性。同时,磁场还能改变矿浆的电导率、润湿性差异和表观粒度等性质,为提升磁铁矿的分选效率提供了有效的途径。【结论】与传统的单一力场分选设备相比,磁-浮分选设备表现出更为优越的分选性能,并在工业生产中得到广泛应用,对于提高磁铁矿的分选效率、降低生产成本以及提升整体经济效益具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: Objective This article comprehensively reviews the recent research progress made by domestic and foreign researchers on the magnetic-flotation combined force field separation equipment for magnetite and its separation performance. Method&Result Based on the classification of magnetic systems, the magnetic fields in flotation equipment mainly include permanent magnets, steady-state electromagnetic coils, and pulsed electromagnetic coils. The addition of magnetic systems can effectively improve the separation efficiency of magnetite. This paper further explores the mechanism of the influence of the magnetic field on the flotation water, flotation reagents, and flotation pulp during the flotation process. Through reasonable adjustment of the magnetic field, it is possible to optimize the pH value, solubility, and surface tension of the flotation water, as well as the viscosity and dispersion of the reagents. At the same time, the magnetic field can also change the electrical conductivity, wettability differences, and apparent particle size of the pulp, providing an effective way to improve the separation efficiency of magnetite. Conclusion Compared with traditional single-force field separation equipment, the magnetic-flotation separation equipment exhibits superior separation performance and has been widely used in industrial production. It is of great significance for improving the separation efficiency of magnetite, reducing production costs, and enhancing overall economic benefits.

       

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