一种废旧电池高效除铝实验

    Experiment on Efficient Aluminum Removal from Waste Batteries

    • 摘要: 高效回收废旧电池中的金属元素不仅使废物资源化,还有利于电池行业制造、使用和回收形成动态可持续的循环,并且可降低对生态环境的危害。研究发现废旧电池回收再利用过程中镍盐、钴盐或正极材料中存在一定量的铝离子,影响了稀缺金属元素的纯度,高价金属的二次利用需将铝含量降低至0.2%。本文在电池预处理阶段采用超声波分离—色选—摇床重选联合工艺除去废旧电池中的铝金属。实验结果表明,此方法可将原料的铝含量由1.75%降至0.18%,有效去除废旧电池中的铝,提高废旧电池回收流程效率。

       

      Abstract: The efficient recovery of metal elements from waste batteries not only makes waste resources, but also helps the battery industry to form a dynamic and sustainable cycle of manufacturing, use and recycling, and reduces the harm to the ecological environment. The study found that there was a certain amount of aluminum ions in nickel salts, cobalt salts or cathode materials during the recycling and reuse of waste batteries, which affects the purity of scarce metal elements. The secondary utilization of high priced metals requires reducing the aluminum content to 0.2%. In this paper, ultrasonic separation-color selection-shaking table re-election combined process is used in the pre-treatment stage of batteries to remove aluminum metal from waste batteries. The experimental results show that this method can reduce the aluminum content of raw materials from 1.75% to 0.18%, effectively remove aluminum from waste batteries, and improve the efficiency of waste battery recycling process.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回