攀西氟碳铈稀土矿中稀土元素的测定方法

    Determination of Rare Earth Elements in Panxi Fluorocerium Ores

    • 摘要: 【目的】为快速准确测定攀西氟碳铈稀土矿石中稀土元素,【方法】通过对比盐酸-硫酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸-硝酸敞开酸溶法、盐酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸-硝酸敞开酸溶法和过氧化钠碱熔法这三种消解体系,建立了盐酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸-硝酸敞开酸溶前处理方法,采用ICP-AES/ICP-MS法对该类型稀土矿石中稀土元素进行测定。【结果】该方法应用于采于攀西的氟碳铈稀土矿成分分析标准物质(GBW07892、GBW07893),其测定值与认定值相一致,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.03%~1.85%,各测定元素的回收率在94.2%~103.3%之间。【结论】该方法分析过程简单,测量范围广,结果准确可靠,可以满足测定大批量攀西氟碳铈稀土矿石样品中稀土元素的要求。

       

      Abstract: Objective To rapidly and accurately determine rare earth elements in fluorocerium rare earth ores from Panxi, Method this study compared three digestion systems: the open acid digestion method using hydrochloric acid-sulfuric acid-hydrofluoric acid-perchloric acid-nitric acid, the open acid digestion method using hydrochloric acid-hydrofluoric acid-perchloric acid-nitric acid, and the sodium peroxide alkaline fusion method. An open acid digestion pretreatment method using hydrochloric acid-hydrofluoric acid-perchloric acid-nitric acid was established, and ICP-AES/ICP-MS was employed to measure rare earth elements in this type of rare earth ore. Result The method was applied to fluorocerium rare earth ore composition standard materials (GBW07892, GBW07893) from Panxi, with measured values consistent with certified values, a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.03%~1.85%, and recovery rates of each measured element ranging from 94.2% to 103.3%. Conclusion This method features a simple analysis process, a wide measurement range, and accurate and reliable results, meeting the requirements for determining rare earth elements in large batches of fluorocerium rare earth ore samples from Panxi.

       

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