新能源发展战略下锂资源形势与对策

    Lithium Resource Situation and Countermeasures under New Energy Development Strategy

    • 摘要: 这是一篇矿业工程领域的论文。在当前新能源发展战略新形势下,锂是支撑新能源汽车产业发展、推动新能源革命不可或缺的关键原材料,被定位为我国24种国家战略性矿产资源之一,战略地位极其重要,锂资源安全和锂矿产品持续供应关系到我国诸多产业和国民经济的健康稳定发展。我国锂资源储量丰富,但作为世界第一锂资源消费国和锂电池生产国,锂对外依存度高,供应体系存在安全隐患,提高我国锂资源安全保障程度迫在眉睫。本文在对国内及国外锂资源分布和锂矿产品供需形势进行梳理研究的基础上,分析阐述我国锂资源面临的主要问题及形成原因,针对锂资源增产保供维稳,从开发利用、科技攻关、产业结构、体制机制、人才建设、市场调节、海外战略等方面提出意见建议,为保障我国锂资源安全稳定和锂矿产业健康有序发展提供有益参考。

       

      Abstract: This is an essay in the field of mining engineering. In the current new energy development strategy under the new situation, lithium is an indispensable key raw material to support the development of the new energy vehicle industry and promote the new energy revolution. It is positioned as one of China's 24 national strategic mineral resources, and its strategic position is extremely important. The safety of lithium resources and the continuous supply of lithium mineral products are related to the healthy and stable development of many industries and the national economy in China. China is rich in lithium resources. However as the world's largest consumer of lithium resources and producer of lithium batteries, lithium is highly dependent on foreign countries, and there are hidden dangers in the supply system. It is urgent to improve the safety and security of China's lithium resources. Based on the combing and research on the distribution of lithium resources at home and abroad and the supply and demand situation of lithium mineral products, this paper analyzes and elaborates on the main problems and causes faced by China's lithium resources. This paper analyzes the main problems faced by China's lithium resources and their causes, and puts forward opinions and suggestions on the development and utilization, scientific and technological research, industrial structure, institutional mechanism, personnel construction, market regulation, overseas strategy and other aspects in order to increase production of lithium resources and maintain supply and stability, which provides useful reference for ensuring the safety and stability of China's lithium resources and the healthy and orderly development of lithium mining industry.

       

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