张苏江, 张新智, 邓文兵. 全球锗资源分布供需与产业链发展现状思考[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2024, 45(4): 11-20. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.04.002
    引用本文: 张苏江, 张新智, 邓文兵. 全球锗资源分布供需与产业链发展现状思考[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2024, 45(4): 11-20. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.04.002
    ZHANG Sujiang, ZHANG Xinzhi, DENG Wenbing. Distribution and supply of germanium resources in china and abroad and development status of antimony industry china[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024, 45(4): 11-20. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.04.002
    Citation: ZHANG Sujiang, ZHANG Xinzhi, DENG Wenbing. Distribution and supply of germanium resources in china and abroad and development status of antimony industry china[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024, 45(4): 11-20. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.04.002

    全球锗资源分布供需与产业链发展现状思考

    Distribution and Supply of Germanium Resources in China and Abroad and Development Status of Antimony Industry China

    • 摘要: 这是一篇矿业工程领域的论文。锗已成为信息通讯、现代航空、现代军事与新能源等诸多高新技术领域不可或缺的战略性稀有金属资源。世界锗资源较为匮乏且分布不均,近96%的锗探明储量集中在美国、中国和俄罗斯等少数国家。作为中国最为重要的战略性优势矿产资源之一,锗在全国14个省(区)均有分布,矿床类型以煤层型和碳酸盐岩容矿型为主,集中分布于大兴安岭、西南三江、川滇黔、长江中下游和南岭等5个成锗区(带)。本文通过分析国内外锗资源禀赋、分布与开发利用情况,研判世界和中国锗产业链的消费形势与供需格局,提出需加大国内重点锗成矿区(带)勘查、开展锗高端材料和应用技术研发,加强锗产业结构优化升级、推动锗二次回收绿色健康良性循环发展等建议。

       

      Abstract: This is an article in the field of mineral engineering. Germanium ore is an indispensable strategic rare metal resource in the fields of information and communication, modern aviation, military, new energy and many other high-tech fields. The world's germanium resources are relatively scarce and unevenly distributed, with nearly 96% of proven germanium reserves concentrated in a few countries such as the United States, China, and Russia. As one of the most important strategic advantageous mineral resources in China, germanium is distributed in 14 provinces (regions) throughout the country. The deposit types are mainly coal seam and carbonate hosted type, and are concentrated in five germanium forming regions (belts), including the Great Xing'an Mountains, the Three Rivers in Southwest China, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Nanling Mountain. By analyzing the endowment, distribution, and development and utilization of germanium resources at home and abroad, and assessing the consumption situation and supply and demand pattern of the world and China's germanium industry chain, it is proposed to increase the exploration of key germanium mineralization areas (belts) in China, carry out research and development of high-end germanium materials and application technologies, strengthen the optimization and upgrading of the germanium industry structure, and promote the green, healthy, and virtuous cycle development of germanium secondary recycling.

       

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