高炉渣和低碳铬铁合金渣协同制备微晶玻璃

    Cooperative Preparation of Glass-ceramics by Blast Furnace Slag and Low-carbon Chromium Iron Alloy Slag

    • 摘要: 这是一篇矿物材料领域的论文。为对大宗工业固废进行高值化利用和无害化处理,以包钢高炉渣、低碳铬铁合金渣和石英砂为原料熔融法制备CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-Cr2O3体系微晶玻璃。并通过差热分析(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等分析手段探究较优原料配比。结果表明:当高炉渣、低碳铬铁合金渣、石英砂质量比例为60∶40∶31时,制得微晶玻璃的晶相为透辉石和绿辉石,此时微晶玻璃性能较优,抗折强度达到126.25 MPa,晶化度达到89.19%,显微结构较理想。较优原料配比条件下制备的微晶玻璃满足国家A类装饰装修材料IRa≤1.0和Iγ≤1.3的要求,且微晶玻璃中重金属铬的浸出浓度符合国家标准,表明采用高炉渣和低碳铬铁合金渣制备微晶玻璃具有可行性。

       

      Abstract: This is an article in the field of mineral materials. In order to make high-value utilization and harmless treatment of bulk industrial solid waste, CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-Cr2O3 system glass-ceramics were prepared by melting method with Baotou Steel blast furnace slag, low-carbon chromium iron alloy slag and quartz sand as the raw materials. The optimum ratio of raw materials was explored by means of differential thermal analysis (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that when the mass ratio of blast furnace slag, low-carbon chromium iron alloy slag and quartz sand was 60∶40∶31, the crystalline phases of glass-ceramics were diopside and omphacite. At this time, the performance of glass-ceramics was the best, the flexural strength reached 126.25 MPa, the crystallinity reached 89.19%, and the microstructure was ideal. The glass-ceramics prepared under the optimal raw material ratio met the requirements for national class A decoration materials, i.e. IRa≤1.0 and Iγ≤1.3, and the leaching concentration of heavy metal chromium in the glass-ceramics met the national standard, indicating that it is feasible to prepare glass-ceramics with blast furnace slag and low-carbon chromium iron alloy slag.

       

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