西藏某铜钼混合精矿铜钼分离浮选

    Selective Flotation of a Copper-molybdenum Bulk Concentrate from Xizang

    • 摘要: 这是一篇矿物加工工程领域的论文。对西藏某铜钼混合精矿进行了工艺矿物学研究。研究表明:该铜钼混合精矿含Cu 19.00%、含Mo 0.38%,钼品位较低,部分辉钼矿和铜矿物嵌布粒度较细,部分辉钼矿与铜矿物伴生,是造成铜钼分选效率不高、钼精矿品质差的主要原因。通过条件实验确定了较佳磨矿细度、矿浆浓度和药剂制度:混合精矿不磨即粒度-0.045 mm 67.87%,矿浆浓度40%,混合抑制剂硫氢化钠∶巯基乙酸钠=2.5∶1,混合抑制剂用量5 000 g/t,水玻璃1 500 g/t,煤油80 g/t,松醇油24 g/t,在第三道精选加入AT208 300 g/t,第四道精选添加擦洗工序。经过一次粗选、七次精选和两次扫选的闭路实验,最终获得的钼精矿含钼46.50%、含铜0.94%、钼的回收率为80.76%;铜精矿含铜19.12%、含钼0.07%,铜的回收率为99.97%,铜钼达到较好分离。

       

      Abstract: This is an article in the field of mineral processing engineering. A technological mineralogical study was carried out on a copper-molybdenum bulk concentrate in Xizang. Studies have shown that the copper-molybdenum bulk concentrate contains 19.00% Cu and 0.38% Mo, and the grade of molybdenum is relatively low. The main reasons for this are the low separation efficiency of copper and molybdenum and the poor quality of molybdenum concentrates. The optimal grinding fineness, pulp concentration and agent system are determined through condition tests: the mixed concentrate is not ground, that is, the particle size -0.045 mm accounts for 67.87%, the pulp concentration is 40%, and the mixed inhibitor sodium hydrosulfide: sodium thioglycolate=2.5:1. The dosage of mixed inhibitor is 5 000 g/t, sodium silicate is 1 500 g/t, kerosene is 80 g/t, pinitol oil is 24 g/t, AT208 300 g/t is added in the third step, and the fourth step is added scrubbing process. After one roughing separation, seven cleaning separations and two scavenging swparations of the closed-circuit test, the finally obtained molybdenum concentrate contains 46.50% molybdenum, 0.94% copper, and the recovery rate of molybdenum is 80.76%, the copper concentrate contains 19.12% copper and 0.07% molybdenum, and the recovery rate of copper is 99.97%, and copper and molybdenum achieved good separation.

       

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