多段臭葱石沉淀法实现污酸中铜砷分离

    Separation of Copper and Arsenic from Polluted Acid by Multi-stage Scorodite Precipitation

    • 摘要: 硫酸生产过程会产生大量污酸,污酸中含有高浓度铜、砷、铅等重金属离子。传统硫化法、石灰法无法高选择性脱砷实现有价金属的回收。本研究采用臭葱石多段沉淀法处理含铜、砷硫酸工业污酸,实现铜、砷高效分离。在空气流量160 L/min,晶种(臭葱石晶体)添加量1%,反应温度70 ℃,五段分步沉淀脱砷(一段初始pH值1.1,二段初始pH值1.9,三段初始pH值2.4,四段初始pH值3.1,五段初始pH值3.8,每段反应时间24 min)的条件下,砷沉淀率97.1%,铜损失率9.1%。臭葱石多段沉淀法有效缩短了反应时长,综合成本显著降低,具有较强的应用前景。

       

      Abstract: The production process of sulfuric acid produces a large amount of polluted acid containing high concentration of heavy metal ions such as copper, arsenic, and lead. The traditional sulfidation method or lime method cannot remove arsenic with high selectivity to realize the recovery of valuable metals. In this study, the multi-stage scorodite precipitation method was used to achieve the efficient separation of copper and arsenic in polluted acid. The arsenic precipitation rate from the polluted acid reached 97.1% with a copper loss rate of 9.1% at the conditions of airflow rate of 160 L/min, 1% addition of seed crystals (scorodite crystals), reaction temperature of 70 ℃, five-stage step-by-step precipitation removal of arsenic (24 min reaction time for each stage with an initial pH value of 1.1, 1.9, 2.4, 3.1 and 3.8 respectively for the five-stage). The multi-stage scorodite precipitation method could effectively shorten the reaction time (compared with the one-step scorodite precipitation method) reducing the comprehensive cost significantly which promised a strong application prospect.

       

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