王刚, 于云龙, 马波, 王倩, 曹欢. 内蒙古某复杂多金属铅铜锌硫化矿选矿工艺研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2022, 43(3): 172-180. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.03.031
    引用本文: 王刚, 于云龙, 马波, 王倩, 曹欢. 内蒙古某复杂多金属铅铜锌硫化矿选矿工艺研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2022, 43(3): 172-180. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.03.031
    Wang Gang, Yu Yunlong, Ma Bo, Wang Qian, Cao Huan. Study on Mineral Processing Technology of Complex Polymetallic Lead-Copper-Zinc Sulfide Ores from Inner Mongolia[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, 43(3): 172-180. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.03.031
    Citation: Wang Gang, Yu Yunlong, Ma Bo, Wang Qian, Cao Huan. Study on Mineral Processing Technology of Complex Polymetallic Lead-Copper-Zinc Sulfide Ores from Inner Mongolia[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, 43(3): 172-180. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.03.031

    内蒙古某复杂多金属铅铜锌硫化矿选矿工艺研究

    Study on Mineral Processing Technology of Complex Polymetallic Lead-Copper-Zinc Sulfide Ores from Inner Mongolia

    • 摘要: 对内蒙古某复杂多金属铅铜锌矿进行了工艺矿物学和选矿工艺研究。结果表明,矿石中有价元素为Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag,铜铅锌各矿物间相互交代、包裹,其中方铅矿与黄铜矿为包裹关系,且被包裹的方铅矿粒度不均匀;方铅矿与闪锌矿多为连生关系,两者之间接触面比较光滑平直,较容易解离,银矿物则共伴生于这些金属矿物之中,因此采用铜铅混浮-铜铅分离-尾矿选锌的工艺流程。最后共获得3种精矿产品,铜精矿中Cu、Ag品位分别为18.41%、594.82 g/t,回收率分别为86.53%、25.30%;铅精矿中Pb、Ag品位分别为 62.70%、428.05 g/t,回收率分别为85.01%、54.62%;锌精矿中Zn、Ag品位分别为28.12%、165.75 g/t,回收率分别为59.99%、4.80%;银总回收率达到84.72%,实现了矿石中有价元素的综合回收。

       

      Abstract: Mineral processing technology and technological mineralogy were studied complex polymetallic lead-copper-zinc sulfide ores from Inner Mongolia. Findings show that the valuable elements in the ore are Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag, and the copper, lead and zinc minerals are metasomatized and wrapped each other, among which galena and chalcopyrite are wrapped, and the particle size of the wrapped galena is not uniform. Galena and sphalerite are mostly in continuous relationship, and the contact surface between them is smooth and straight, which is easy to separate. The silver mineral is associated with these metal minerals, so the ores was used by the technological process of mixed flotation of copper and lead, separation of copper and lead and zinc flotation from tailings. Finally, a total of 3 concentrate products were obtained. In the copper concentrate, the average grades of Cu and Ag were 18.41% and 594.82 g/t with 86.53% and 25.30% recovery rates. In the lead concentrate, the average grades of Pb and Ag were 62.70% and 428.05 g/t with 85.01% and 54.62% recovery rates. In the zinc concentrate, the average grades of Zn and Ag were 28.12% and 165.75 g/t with 59.99% and 4.80% recovery rates; The total recovery of silver reached 84.72%, which realized the comprehensive recovery of valuable elements in ore.

       

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