Abstract: The Permian Emeishan basalt formations exposed in the E’bian area are mostly overflow facies, and the rocks are dark gray to gray-green. According to their genesis and structural composition characteristics, the Emeishan basalts in the E’bian area can be divided into porphyry There are four rock types: compactbasalt, porphyriticbasalt, stomata-almond basalt, and tuffaceous basalt. Research on the rock and chemical characteristics of basalt has been carried out, and the research shows that there is fiber-used basalt in the area that is suitable for drawing, which has a good development and utilization prospect.